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Yesterday's entry about commonplace books was inspired by The Calendar's word, quotationipotent.

The Calendar's compiler clearly thinks in a similar way to me, because today's word is commonplace-book.

Formerly "book of common places." A book in which "commonplaces" or passages important for reference were collected, usually under general heads; hence, a book in which one records passages or matters to be especially remembered or referred to, with or without arrangement [1500s-1800s]..... Commonplace, to enter in a commonplace-book.

  - Sir James Murray's New English Dictionary, 1893

Commonplace was a term used in old rhetoric to represent testimonies or pithy sentences of good authors which might be used for strengthening or adorning a discourse.

  - Albert Hyamson's Dictionary of English Phrases, 1922

Like I say, not all of these Forgotten Words from The Calendar are completely forgotten. At least, not by me.

Last night, I came across another of those examples of language evolving in a confusing manner.

I was talking on the phone to Felix about an essay he'd written on Dicey's theory of parliamentary sovereignty. Let no one say I don't live a vibrant rock'n'roll existence.

Felix was citing a passage from Dicey's 1908 text, which said approximately "X, Y and Z touch not remotely on the matter in hand". I queried his citation, since he seemed to be using it to support the relevance of X, Y and Z.

There was a brief panic, before we worked it out. If you read the text surrounding the quote, it became obvious that Dicey thought X, Y and Z were relevant. And thinking about it, yes, that was quite a Victorian mode of expression: they touch not remotely, that is to say they touch very closely.

Today, of course, we use the phrase "not remotely" with a silent "even". If they touch not remotely, then they touch not at all.

Which led to a problem. In the essay, it wasn't realistic to quote the entire passage from Dicey's writing. The sentence Felix had lifted out was clearly the "quotable" one. Yet to a modern reader it is clearly misleading. To include a short explanation of the use of the phrase "not remotely" in early twentieth century Britain would jar with the rest of the essay, and potentially seem patronising. To cite the phrase as "X, Y and Z touch [closely] on the matter" looks, frankly, extremely suspicious - and to anyone checking the citations, it might look at first glance like a blatant falsification.

Having established this was a knotty issue, I obligingly left Felix to deal with it himself. I'm curious to know how he decided to resolve it.

Date: 2004-10-15 02:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wimble.livejournal.com
That's a similar problem to The exception that proves the rule, where prove doesn't carry the modern meaning of "demonstrate, confirm", but the archaic one of "test, put under strain".

Date: 2004-10-15 02:39 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] venta.livejournal.com
Really ? I didn't know that.

That's interesting: I've always wondered why a phrase which was so clearly bollocks got so entrenched in the language.

Date: 2004-10-15 02:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] verlaine.livejournal.com
Remember that "prove" is cognate with "probation", and you won't go far wrong.

Date: 2004-10-15 02:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] venta.livejournal.com
Aye, I'm aware that prove used to have a different meaning - I'd just never connected it with that particular untruism.

Date: 2004-10-15 08:09 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] secretrebel.livejournal.com
I found that out last year and was really irritated that I hadn't thought about the phrase before. Obvious exceptions don't prove the rule, how could they? But not only had I used the phrase I actually thought it meant something shows how little I know from probability.

Date: 2004-10-15 02:44 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wimble.livejournal.com
Coo. I've out esoterized you. Don't say I'm completely useless!

esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 03:06 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ringbark.livejournal.com
Is that a word? Is he/she/it/whatever allowed to say it here? Google has never heard of it either: http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=mozclient&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&q=esoterized

And just when I was about to post something recalling an advert for a hotel somewhere that described a client being "not a little impressed" in the same way. I thought at first it meant he didn't rate the place but then it occurred to me that an advertiser wouldn't knowingly put in copy that said the place a load of thingy.

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 03:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] venta.livejournal.com
Is that a word?

Hmm. I've no idea if it is a word - but I don't like it much.

However, I did notice that Wimble's first iteration of his comment used the word "esotericed", which is better. "esotericked" would have been better still.

I dunno what prompted the change. I know that Wimble has access to the OED online, though, so may have to dismally assume that esoterized is in some way correct :(

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 03:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ringbark.livejournal.com
As for me, I never go anywhere without Chambers, freely available at http://www.chambersharrap.co.uk/chambers/chref/chref.py/main for all.
Wouldn't the OED favour esoterise, if it had the word at all?

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 03:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wimble.livejournal.com
http://dictionary.oed.com/about/writing/spellings.html
Oxford's house style occasionally takes precedence, as with verbs which can end -ize or -ise, where the -ize spelling is always used.

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 03:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ringbark.livejournal.com
I wouldn't have expected that. Still, I can go to bed safely now, secure in the knowledge that
1. OED prefers -ize
2. I have learnized something today, and one should learnize something new every day.

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-16 12:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] onebyone.livejournal.com
That's "learninate" to you.

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 03:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wimble.livejournal.com
Duh. Got my first response eaten.

I was deriving from:
esoterize, v.
rare.
intr. To hold esoteric doctrines.

1842 G. S. FABER Provinc. Lett.(1844) 11. 21 Unlike the Esoterising Exclusiveness of Pagan Philosophy.


I'll confess that my formal grammer is ropey, as I've not had to deal with it since secondary school. So that'd be some variety of participle or other?

However, I wouldn't expect its correctness (or otherwise) to have much bearing on whether I'm allowed to use it or not. Just how much defense I can put up against accusations :-)

And I'd only use esotericked against somebody who insisted on referring to "magick". Horrible variation :(

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 04:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bateleur.livejournal.com
And I'd only use esotericked against somebody who insisted on referring to "magick". Horrible variation :(

Although 'magick' is seldom (never ?) used as a synonym for 'magic'.

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 04:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wimble.livejournal.com
My (personal) interpretation of "magick" is that it's used to mean "real magick (ahem), not that namby pamby popularist stuff under the name of magic." So maybe not a synonym, but used in the same way that you have "Real ProgrammersTM".

The problem with that is that "Real ProgrammersTM" are displaying an inherent sense of humour about their terminology. Whereas people who are talking about "real magick" are simply (in my opinion) being pretentious.

Oooh, ooh. Real Vampires, next!

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 04:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] venta.livejournal.com
Real Vampires, next!

You mean Vampyres.

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 06:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wimble.livejournal.com
No, I mean American Vampires. I could supply more specific detail, but I'll resist, for the sanity of all who knew her...

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 05:11 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] waistcoatmark.livejournal.com
simply being deluded if you ask me.

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 05:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_corpse_/
The alternate spelling was coined as a term to make clear the difference between 'manipulating reality in accordance with Will' (magick) and 'stage conjuring' (magic).

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 06:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wimble.livejournal.com
When you provide that definition, my sympathy is far more oriented to people who use magic, than magick :)

'scuse, while I go find a box to put my cynicism back in.

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 08:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bateleur.livejournal.com
As a mathematician, I like the idea of having precisely defined terms for things I wish to talk about even when (especially when ?) said things don't actually exist.

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 04:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] verlaine.livejournal.com
Surely "esotericize" would be more conventional? I mean, we say "eroticize", not "erotize", let's see some consistency here!

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 04:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] verlaine.livejournal.com
Hang on, no, it's not like for like, "esotericize" would be "to make esoteric". Don't mind me.

Re: esoterized

Date: 2004-10-15 04:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] venta.livejournal.com
Yeah, dammit, inconsistency in the English language - who'd have thought it!

Date: 2004-10-16 04:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] hjalfi.livejournal.com
The phrase that really bugs me is the American 'I could care less'. This apparently means exactly the same thing as the UK 'I couldn't care less', despite not having a critical negation. I always have wondered how that happened.
(deleted comment)

Date: 2004-10-15 04:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] venta.livejournal.com
Also: put in a warm place to allow to rise.

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