venta: (Default)
[personal profile] venta
A question for those of a scientific turn of mind.

I live in Oxford which, as many of you know, is a hard water area. Our kettle needs regular de-scaling, as it quickly fills up with concrete-y white deposits. I'm sure the iron would too, if we ever used it.

Recently, the shower has been communicating to me that it needs de-scaling; it does this by running extremely hot. This isn't as daft as it sounds: scale lowers the water throughput, and thus the shower is heating much less water than it thinks it is, the net result being that it heats it too much (at least, that's my understanding).

It's always a fight to dismantle the showerhead, but when one does the deposits found therein always turn out to be a virulent shade of jade-green. Why ? Is it in fact not scale, but some mysterious by-product of a disintegrating copper water tank ?

And for those who are not of a scientific turn of mind: what do they call cider in America ?

Date: 2008-05-14 11:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lanfykins.livejournal.com
I believe they call it 'hard cider', though ICBW.

Date: 2008-05-14 11:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bopeepsheep.livejournal.com
Hard cider.

Date: 2008-05-14 11:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] feanelwa.livejournal.com
It is copper oxide from the reaction of something copper with oxygen in the water. Here are things that are copper:
-Washer in fitting where shower joins onto water system - is it disintegrating? This is most likely cause
-Copper pipes, especially at fittings - there will be green all over them if one of them is corroding
-Things in guts of shower, possibly.

Date: 2008-05-14 11:49 am (UTC)
zotz: (Default)
From: [personal profile] zotz
I second Jo on the copper, and apple juice is cider in the states while fermented apple juice is hard cider. I noted this again on my recent trip, although I didn't end up drinking any (or much alcoholic at all, actually).

Date: 2008-05-14 11:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] hughe.livejournal.com
yeh sounds like copper oxide.

apparently limescale increases copper corrosion as it acts like an anode to the coppers cathode, making electolysis take place slowly.

and also some FACTS:
"As the temperature of water increases, the volume of scale it holds in solution drops, resulting in the precipitation of scale molecules into the water. These molecules join into crystals either on rough surfaces or on other crystals. Likewise, as the pH increases or as pressure decreases (as it does when water is flowing along a pipe or through a control), the volume of scale held in solution drops resulting in scale formation."

so warmer water, higher pH, and flowing water increases limescale

still dont understand why the shower runs hotter though.

Date: 2008-05-14 11:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] hughe.livejournal.com
and also... indelicates 27th may, The Cellar, Oxford, i'll be there.

Date: 2008-05-14 12:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] broadmeadow.livejournal.com
It sounds from your description that you have an electric shower of some description. Certainly the Triton ones I have had adjust the temperature by adjusting the _flow_ through the boiler as you surmise. However, it may be that the main limescale problems are not in the shower head but in the boiler itself. Our first one (which lasted 15 years or so, lest the following makes you think I killed it) had a copper tank inside it which could be carefully disconnected and removed, and then immersed in a bowl of descaler (I say it "could" - there was nothing in the manual to encourage this!) I had to do this about once a year to keep it working. The newer shower we have has a different boiler inside it and is outwardly some kind of black plastic (presumably metal inside that) and hasn't needed descaling in this way (yet, at least).

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